CalciCorals
01. Ocean Health
02. Material Research
03. Calcium Carbonate
CalciCorals is a design research project initiated within the Experimental Interaction Minor at Zurich University of the Arts (ZHdK) in February 2025. The ongoing research is structured into three main areas: studies of marine ecosystems focusing on the material calcium carbonate, design of architectural forms inspired by coral reefs, and prototype testing in aquatic environments.
High levels of carbon emissions have a significant impact on the balance of the ocean ecosystems. Increased concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) dissolve in the seawater, releasing hydrogen ions and lowering the pH levels. This process leads to ocean acidification and other changes in the marine ecosystems.
One of the most affected groups by even the slightest acidic shifts is the marine organisms that rely on calcium carbonate for their shell and skeleton formation. These calcifying organisms include various species of corals, mussels, oysters, clams, sea urchins, and crustaceans. As ocean acidity increases, their calcium carbonate structures begin to dissolve, leading to the degradation of coral reefs (the main ecosystem in the ocean), declines in biodiversity, disruptions in the marine food web, altered species behavior, and the extinction of local species.
Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) is a natural compound found in various terrestrial organisms, including chicken eggshells. These shells reflect the same acidification stress experienced by the marine organisms. This connection highlights the shared vulnerability of both land and sea ecosystems, emphasizes how human activities negatively impact aquatic ecologies, and urges the need for action.
CalciCorals is a series of artificial reefs designed to bring together multiple species through the shared presence of calcium carbonate. Inspired by the movements of fish and the natural architecture of coral reef habitats, CalciCorals structures are designed to provide surfaces for species to attach, create habitats, and grow, supporting the restoration of marine biodiversity.
These reefs encourage public engagement by inviting individuals to observe and actively participate in raising awareness about the health of local water systems and ecological conservation. By repurposing eggshells and mixing them with a binding agent to help reconstruct dissolved reef structures, we aim to contribute to ecological regeneration and encourage interactions with marine species from a conscious perspective.
March, 2025
Design by
Karya Anliak
Tutors
Karmen Franinovic
Antoine Bertin
Alex Jordan
Credits
The Behavioural Evolution Lab
Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior